Which development area includes the processes of thinking and reasoning?

Cognitive development encompasses the processes of thinking and reasoning. This area of development involves how individuals acquire knowledge, develop problem-solving skills, and understand and process information. It includes mental processes such as perception, memory, and decision-making. Cognitive development is crucial for learning and enables individuals to form concepts, develop language skills, and engage in critical thinking.

In contrast, social development focuses on how individuals learn to interact and build relationships with others, while emotional development pertains to understanding and managing one’s emotions as well as recognizing emotions in others. Physical development, on the other hand, relates to the growth and changes in the body and motor skills, which are separate from cognitive processes.