What is the meaning of "kudos"?

The term "kudos" refers specifically to praise, acclaim, or honor given in recognition of an achievement or accomplishment. It originates from Greek, where it conveyed a sense of glory or fame. When someone receives kudos, it implies that their efforts are acknowledged and celebrated, often within a professional or creative context. This understanding aligns perfectly with the meaning of the word in contemporary usage, where it is commonly employed to commend someone for doing something noteworthy or successful.

The other options diverge significantly from this meaning; they focus on distinct fields—scientific measures, literary analysis methods, and financial terminology—none of which relate to the notion of recognition or praise.