What is the meaning of "paradox"?

The term "paradox" refers to a situation or statement that appears self-contradictory or logically impossible at first glance, yet may reveal an underlying truth upon further examination. This aligns perfectly with the definition provided in the correct choice, which illustrates that paradoxes can challenge our understanding and prompt deeper reflection. For example, the statement "less is more" contradicts itself by suggesting that having fewer things can lead to greater overall impact, illustrating a deeper truth about minimalism. The nuanced nature of paradoxes often fosters discussion and curiosity, making them a fascinating area of study in philosophy, literature, and various fields of inquiry.