What is defined as basic teaching formats like lectures and discussions?

The term that encompasses basic teaching formats like lectures and discussions is "Instructional Methods." This is because instructional methods refer to the various ways in which educators convey information and facilitate learning in an educational setting. Lectures are a traditional way to deliver content to a large group, while discussions allow for interaction and engagement among students and the instructor. These methods are foundational to the teaching process and are designed to meet specific educational goals.

While "Active Learning" refers to learner engagement through hands-on activities and participation, and "Teaching Strategies" often encompasses a broader range of approaches, instructional methods specifically focus on the frameworks for delivering content. "Assessment," on the other hand, is related to measuring student understanding and performance rather than the methods of teaching themselves. Thus, the correct answer reflects a key component of pedagogy or educational practice that outlines how content is delivered to students.