What describes clear defined learning goals for students?

Learning standards are specific criteria that outline what students are expected to learn and achieve at various stages of their education. These standards provide a clear framework for educators to design their curriculum and assess student performance. By establishing defined learning goals, learning standards help ensure that all students have consistent and measurable objectives to work towards, facilitating both teaching and learning processes.

In contrast, a set of instructions typically refers to directives for completing a particular task rather than overarching educational goals. Educational tools encompass resources and materials used to support learning, but they do not specify the goals themselves. Similarly, teaching methods denote the various strategies educators employ to facilitate learning, but they do not directly define the specific learning outcomes expected from students. Therefore, learning standards most accurately describe clear defined learning goals for students.