Engagement in learning means that students are:

The notion of engagement in learning signifies that students are actively involved in their educational experience and show a genuine interest in the material being presented. When students are actively interested and invested in learning, they take part in discussions, ask questions, and seek to understand the subject matter deeply. This intrinsic motivation enables them to explore concepts more thoroughly, apply their knowledge in various contexts, and retain information better.

In contrast, feelings of boredom, being present but unresponsive, or only attending to basic instructions do not embody true engagement. These states indicate a lack of interest or investment in learning, which can hinder a student’s ability to absorb and comprehend important concepts. Thus, the active investment in the learning process, represented by the correct choice, is what fosters a deeper understanding and encourages a positive educational environment.